Is voluntary assisted dying the same as euthanasia?
Euthanasia means a doctor administers a life-ending substance to a dying person – rather than the person taking it themselves. The word euthanasia carries negative historical connotations and is often associated with something that is done to a person without their consent.
In Australia, the term ‘voluntary assisted dying’ is preferred because it centres the dying person’s choice i.e. VAD is not something that is done to you, but something you choose.
VAD is a legal option for a person with a terminal illness, where the person has a choice between self-administration and practitioner administration. The choice is determined by the needs of the person.
Agency resides with the person with the terminal illness to make an end-of-life choice.
Euthanasia is the deliberate ending of a life, and is often not requested. Euthanasia has always been, and remains, illegal in Australia and New Zealand.